In the late nineties, the streets of Kashmir witnessed a transformative period marked by confidence-building regimes between India and Pakistan. Signages of Muzaffarabad, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi emerged as symbols of hope, with two cross-LOC routes to a Road of Unity.
A Journey Derailed
Initially serving as pathways for passenger buses and barter trade, these routes faced a sudden halt when authorities detected the infiltration of drugs and arms into the Kashmir Valley. A decade later, the ‘changing of heart’ in New Delhi took a peculiar turn.
The Road to Pakistan
To win hearts, mainstream politicians orchestrated a campaign showcasing ‘the Road to Pakistan.’ While initially a minuscule smuggling issue, it carried potent symbolism. Kashmiris began to feel intimately connected to Pakistan—its politics, culture, religion, and language. A subtle but dangerous shift occurred, and the separation from the Union of India seemed imminent.
Turbulence and Normalization
The street tumults of 2008, 2010, and 2016 were perceived consequences of this ‘normalization’ toward Pakistan. The path to Delhi remained blocked, intensifying the divide not only between Srinagar and Delhi but also between Muslim-dominated Kashmir and Hindu-dominated Jammu.
A Lifeline Cut-Off
A 300-km long fair-weather highway became a lifeline, yet it often closed due to rain, isolating Kashmir from Jammu and the world. Air travel provided an alternative but remained disrupted due to adverse weather, leaving the region inaccessible for weeks each year fostering political and psychological alienation.
Paving the Way Forward
Realizing the imperative of integration, New Delhi embarked on a mission to improve connectivity. Once a luxury for the affluent, the Srinagar airport now operates 100-120 flights weekly, though accessibility challenges persist.
Revitalizing a Historic Route
The ambitious project to upgrade the Srinagar-Jammu highway, initiated in 2009, is nearing completion after 15 years. Born as the Banihal Cart Road in 1922, it evolved into a modern four-lane highway, promising enhanced connectivity. Anticipated to be inaugurated by the Prime Minister in February 2024, it symbolizes not only a physical road but a symbolic journey towards unity, bridging gaps and fostering a sense of belonging among the diverse people of Kashmir.
For a detailed story, please visit: Awaz the voice
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