Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, a central and controversial figure in Indian history, is both revered and criticized. Narratives about his dedication during India’s struggle for independence often include myths. Importantly, Syama Prasad Mukherjee greatly admired Mahatma Gandhi.
Sorting Fact from Fiction: Gandhi’s Location on 15 August 1947
Every Independence Day, social media platforms buzz with questions about Gandhi’s absence in Delhi during India’s pivotal moment. A photograph of Gandhi with H. S. Suhrawardy in Kolkata on that day fuels speculation. However, the reality is that Gandhi was in Bengal, fervently attempting to quell communal violence that erupted post-partition.
Gandhi’s Dilemma: Communal Strife and Allegations of Bias
Critics often scrutinize Gandhi’s actions during this tumultuous time, accusing him of bias for not addressing Hindu-centric attacks. However, historical records reveal a similar inquiry from the Muslim League in 1946, questioning Gandhi’s empathy towards Muslims after direct action day violence against Hindus.
A Statesman’s Response: Gandhi’s Purpose in Bengal
Gandhi’s response to criticism was rooted in his commitment to service rather than judgment. In the face of anger from both Hindus and Muslims, he reiterated his role as a servant of the people. This echoes his earlier actions when, a year prior, he faced questions from the Muslim League regarding his empathy for Hindus.
The Unseen Alliances: Mukherjee, Gandhi, and Unity
Interestingly, those who criticize Gandhi often laud Syama Prasad Mukherjee for quelling riots in Bengal. However, historical accounts reveal that Mukherjee was among those inviting Gandhi to Bengal in August 1947. This underscores the complexity of alliances and the intricate dynamics of leadership during that critical period.
The Power of Gandhi’s Character: A Unifying Force
Gandhi’s journey to prevent the massacre of Muslims at the dawn of independence, as urged by Mukherjee and Suhrawardy, showcased the undeniable power of his character. Even Suhrawardy, a Muslim League leader involved in the killings of Hindus a year prior, found himself singing Bhajans with Gandhi, fostering an unexpected unity.
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