Raja Mahendra Pratap was an important figure in India’s struggle for independence. He played a key role in forming a Provisional Government of India in Kabul in 1915 and tried to raise an army with other revolutionaries. Surprisingly, he admired Mahatma Gandhi, who was known for his non-violent approach. Their friendship began during World War I when Gandhi was still known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in South Africa. In 1912, Raja offered to help Gandhi by getting arrested in South Africa, showing his support for Gandhi’s campaign.
Mutual Respect Despite Differences
Raja and Gandhi had a relationship based on mutual respect, even though they sometimes disagreed on methods. In 1932, Raja was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, and his citation mentioned his participation in Gandhi’s campaign in South Africa. Gandhi visited Raja’s educational institution in 1932 to unveil his portrait and praised his patriotism. They communicated regularly through letters, discussing their views on the struggle against British rule. In one letter, Gandhi emphasized that violence and non-violence cannot coexist, while Raja expressed concern that Gandhi’s non-violent methods alone might not be enough to bring relief to the people.
A Vision for Unity
During World War II, Raja spoke to a Japanese audience about the need for action against British rule. He believed that countries like Iran, Afghanistan, and Nepal should unite against the British. Raja admired Gandhi’s efforts and saw the potential for a broader revolution in India, similar to those in China and Russia. He believed that Gandhi aimed to change human hearts and bring about a significant transformation in society. Raja’s vision included collaboration with other nations to disrupt British control in India, showing his commitment to India’s freedom struggle.
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